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- Act 3 Scene 2
-
- On another part of the heath, Lear allies himself
- with the storm and joins his curses with the noise
- of the thunder. The fool begs him to take shelter,
- and eventually Kent persuades the old man to go
- into a nearby ôhovelö.
- 1 crack your cheeks: LearÆs image derives
- from pictures of the winds in the corners of old
- maps.
- 2 cataracts and hurricanoes: waterspouts
- from the air and from the sea; Lear is calling down
- a second Flood.
- 3 drowned the cocks: submerged the
- weather-cocks.
- 4 thought-executing: flashing quick as
- thought.
- 5 Vaunt-couriers: fore-runners, heralds.
- oak-cleaving thunderbolts: thunderbolts that split
- oaktrees.
- 7 thick rotundity oÆthÆ world: worldÆs
- dense roundness.
- 8 natureÆs moulds: moulds in which human
- nature is made.
- germens: germs, seeds; Lear wants to destroy the
- whole race of ôingrateful manö.
- spill: destroy.
- 9 ingrateful: ungrateful.
- 10 court holy-water: flattery, courtly
- blessing.
- 11, 12 ask . . . blessing: ask your daughters to
- give you their blessing (but first, Lear would have
- to admit he had been wrong).
- 14 thy bellyful: as much as you want.
- 16 tax: charge.
- 18 subscription: allegiance.
- 21 ministers: agents willing to serve.
- 23 high-engendered battles: battalions
- descending from their lofty positions.
- 25 putÆs: put his.
- 26 head-piece: helmet for his head, and head
- on his shoulders.
- 27, 28, 29, 30 ôThe man who takes a woman,
- before he has a house to live in, will find that he
- will have to share her lice.ö
- 27 codpiece: cover worn in front of the hose
- to protect the penis ù and hence the penis itself.
- 31 ôThe man who cherishes something
- trivial rather than something precious will never be
- free from pain and will never be able to rest.ö
- 35 ôLovely ladies always glance at
- themselves in the mirrorö; this is probably a bit of
- irrelevant nonsense from the fool.
- 37 pattern: model.
- 40 Marry: a common exclamation, deriving
- from ôby the Virgin Maryö.
- grace: the kingÆs person.
- codpiece: The foolÆs costume sometimes featured
- an extra large item (see note on line 27).
- 44 Gallow: terrify.
- wanderers of the dark: wild beasts.
- 45 keep their caves: stay in their lairs.
- 46 bursts: claps.
- 48 carry: endure.
- 50 pother: tumult.
- 51 Find . . . now: i.e. by the terror that the
- sinners must be showing.
- 53 of: by.
- 54 perjured: perjuror.
- simular: hypocrite.
- 55 caitiff: wretch.
- 56 under . . . seeming: behind a cleverly-
- planned appearance.
- 57 practised on: plotted against.
- close pent-up guilts: well-concealed crimes.
- 58 Rive . . . continents: burst out of your
- hiding-places.
- 58 cry . . . grace: plead for mercy to these
- terrible powers that are hauling you to judgement
- (as the ôsummonersö dragged criminals before the
- ecclesiastical courts).
- 59, 60 I am . . . sinning: Lear marks himself off
- from those sinners he has just been describing.
- 61 Gracious my lord: my gracious lord.
- hard by: very close by.
- 62 lend: afford.
- 63 hard house: cruel household.
- 64 raised: built.
- 65 Which:i.e. the people there.
- even but now: only just now.
- demanding after: asking where you were.
- 66 Denied . . . in: refused to let me in.
- force: compel.
- 67 scanted: miserable.
- 70 The . . . strange: necessity has strange
- power.
- 72 ôThere is a little part of my heart that is
- still capable of feeling pity, and I am sorry for
- you.ö
- 74 ôIf a man has not much sense, he must
- make the best use of what he has ù since every
- day brings its troublesö; see ôThe Foolö.
- 78 True: Lear seems to acquiesce with the
- FoolÆs teaching.
- bring: conduct.
- 79 - 96 This . . . time: om. Q.
- 79 brave: fine.
- courtesan: prostitute; perhaps there is a pun on
- ônightö/ôknightö.
- 80 prophecy: See Commentary.
- 81 more . . . matter: talk more (about good
- living) than they practise it.
- 82 mar their malt: spoilt their beer.
- 83 nobles . . . tutors: gentlemen tell tailors
- how to do their jobs.
- 84 ôOnly faithless lovers should be burned
- (i.e. with the syphilitic pox).ö
- 85 Albion: An old name for Britain.
- 86 confusion: stressed with four syllables ù
- ôcon-fu-si-onö.
- 89 tongues: what people say.
- 90 cutpurses: pickpurses.
- throngs: crowds.
- 91 usurers: money-lenders.
- tell . . . field: count their money openly.
- 92 do . . . build: i.e. in sign of repentance.
- 94 going . . . feet: feet shall be used for
- walking.
- 95 Merlin: The magician at the court of King
- Arthur (6th century A.D.); the historical Lear lived
- in the eighth century B.C.
-